Two cars hit each other and one of the cars went on to hit me while i was stopped at a red light. Each of the drivers' insurance companies refuses to accept responsibility for the initial accident. I didn't have insurance at the time. There was no personal injury, just about $1,500 damage to my car. It has been 3 months and still no resolution. It looks like small claims court would be the fastest way to go about it. Do I sue both drivers or just the one who hit me? Do I send the paperwork to the drivers individually or to their insurance companies? Are the insurance companies obligated to give me the drivers contact info? What will the judge be looking for me to demonstrate in court? How many estimates do I need? In addition to the actual damage to the car, am I entitled to supplemental damage, inconvienience costs, rental car cost, etc. If it gets this far, I want to take them to cleaners. Any other helpful info would be appreciated.
Knowing what state you are in would be a help.
Don't bother with a lawyer. No matter how many people tell you to get a lawyer, don't do it. It will not make this go any faster. Trust me on that.
As you already found out, not having insurance can be a mistake.
From what you describe you are an innocent party to this to loss. Since you bear no negligence for the accident one of the other companies should step up and pay you then they can get partial reimbursement from the other company. If the accident was 70% one drivers fault and 30% the other drivers fault then the company that is 70% at fault should pay you 100% and then get 30% reimbursement from the other company.
In most intersection accidents both drivers can be held partially responsible for a percentage of the accident. A 70/30% split is pretty common in intersection accidents.
Since both parties are at least partially negligent for your damages, if you sue you MUST sue both of them at the same time. You only get one shot at this and if you only name 1 driver the court may only find them to be 30% at-fault and then you have just lost 70%.
If you do sue you should bring the following evidence
-police report
-photos of the car
- two estimates for the damages (normally the court will award the lower amount)
- copies of car rental bills/receipts. Most courts will not award you anything for future car rental. So if you have not actually rented a car you won't get anything for that.
-Bring any independent witnesses to the accident.
In most states you are only entitled to car damages and incurred car rental expense. You can ask for time off from work etc. but you have it awarded to you.
Please keep in mind that winning in court is not a guarantee of payment. The court will not go and collect the money for you. You are still stuck trying to collect from the other parties.
Before you sue, let me suggest that you send a letter (or email) to both companies giving them one last chance to settle.
I would include in the letter that you are the innocent party and did not contribute to the accident. You should mention in the letter that one of the companies can pay you in full and then get reimbursement from the other company. Also, don't bother threatening a lawsuit. Adjusters love it when people file a lawsuit because that means that that one of the company lawyers will do most of the work. Instead threaten to file a complaint with the insurance commissioners office. Most adjusters and supervisors hate insurance commish complaints because the adjuster has to explain their actions to the state and that is never fun.
Good Luck